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CDN, Cloud Storage and Auto-Scaling: Ready to Handle Growth

Discover how CDN, cloud storage, and auto-scaling work together to optimize website performance, ensure data availability, and handle traffic spikes.

Gourab Sarkar3 Sept 202610 min read
Cloud & AWS

Hi there! What if your website became viral and thousands of users visit it within minutes, you receive customer files for upload, and your application suddenly requires more computational power than just an hour ago? How long will your infrastructure support everything, or will lagging pages and server crashes push users out of the process? Well, you should opt for the ‘CDN, Cloud Storage and Auto-Scaling’ option to resolve this issue. 

Growth brings many great things. But there are challenges associated with it. Increased traffic, increased number of requests, more storage for data, more computing power – the regular set of IT infrastructure becomes inefficient in case of sudden changes in demand.

‘CDN, Cloud Storage and Auto-Scaling’ provides the possibility to make the business infrastructure flexible enough for digital enterprises. CDN allows you to bring the content closer to the user, cloud storage offers flexibility for digital asset storage, and auto-scaling helps to adapt the computing resources to the changing demands.

Why Do Businesses Opt for Scalable Infrastructure?

Growth Might Induce Unexpected Traffic

There is nothing guaranteed about the growth process: an e-commerce business may get regular traffic every day, while receiving millions of visits during a special sale. A news website might receive lots of traffic after the article it published became viral. A software development company may experience rapid growth after releasing its product.

Risks Associated with Limited Infrastructure

If there is no possibility for the system to cope with changes, customers will face slower load times, failed requests, and service disruptions.

Scalable Infrastructure Promotes Growth

CDN, Cloud Storage, and Auto-Scaling solve different aspects of the issue. The CDN helps with distributing content, cloud storage helps to deal with large amounts of data, while auto-scaling copes with computing capacity management.

Distributing Tasks to Improve Flexibility

Such separation makes companies more flexible: instead of having to perform all tasks using one server, organizations may use different systems.

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Exploring the Role of a CDN

How Does a CDN Enhance Content Delivery?

The Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a system of servers, which are also known as edge locations. It enables the delivery of content closer to the user. If there is a request for any of the static content, like images, videos, stylesheets, JavaScript, or anything else, then the request is fulfilled from the appropriate edge location without going back to the origin server.

The purpose of CDNs is to lessen latency via delivery of the content across a network of globally dispersed locations.

The distance the data traverses is decreased. And the pressure on the origin server is reduced as well.

For instance, you have your application running from the Singapore server; however, your clients visit the website from India, Europe, and North America. With the use of a CDN, the distance will be shortened when delivering the content to your clients.

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CDN and Cloud Infrastructure Complement Each Other

A CDN doesn’t substitute your hosting environment. It complements it.

The origin might house your application servers, databases, cloud computing platform, or storage solutions. While the CDN takes care of delivering content from the edge, the origin keeps busy dealing with requests that need some application logic.

According to CDNetworks, the design of cloud CDN consists of edge delivery, cloud computing, storage, and scalable architectures.

That’s why a CDN is especially helpful for companies with users in multiple geographic locations.

Cloud Storage Allows Room for Growth of Your Business

How Traditional Storage Might Become a Problem?

Increased Storage Capacity Becomes Necessary

As digital business develops, there is a great amount of information that should be saved. Pictures, videos, documents, backup copies, software packages, client data, etc., should be stored somewhere.

Local Storage May Bring Problems

There may be some issues when everything is stored only on one physical server – it is necessary to buy more equipment, add storage space, control the availability of space, etc.

Why Cloud Storage Is More Convenient?

Cloud storage allows a different way of data storage.

It is possible to move the process of storing to more convenient cloud storage systems. It is especially useful for storing big and static objects that are often used by users.

Splitting Responsibilities between Storage and Delivery

CDN, Cloud Storage, and Auto-Scaling allow splitting these responsibilities between cloud storage and CDN.

Static Assets Delivery

CDNetworks says that object storage is often used as an origin for delivery of images, videos, software files, documents, etc.

Storage and CDN Make a Very Powerful Delivery Layer

Imagine an e-learning website that contains thousands of video lessons. The website needs a good storage solution for its video lessons, and it is just one part of the task. The students from various locations will need quick access to them.

The cloud storage will provide the original video files, while the CDN will help cache and distribute the most often requested files.

This method will minimize the requests to the origin storage and make the delivery process more effective.

Auto-Scaling Makes the Use of Computing Resources Highly Flexible

What Auto-Scaling Is in Reality?

Auto-scaling allows for automatic increase or decrease of computing resources in accordance with demand. This way, instead of asking a technical team to increase the number of servers each time traffic gets high, predefined rules allow resources.

According to Akamai, auto-scaling allows adjusting the amount of resources depending on parameters like CPU usage, memory, network traffic, and requests per second.

In case there is an increase in demand, the system can add instances. In case of low demand, it can reduce capacity.

The reason why it is important is that companies hardly keep the same traffic at any point of the day.

Scaling Up and Scaling Out

There are typically two different ways of scaling.

Vertical scaling involves increasing the resources of a single machine. 

According to Akamai Technologies, horizontal scaling can help balance workloads across several machines and increase resilience at the same time.

It all comes down to what type of application architecture and other criteria you have.

How do CDN, Cloud Storage and Auto-Scaling Work Together?

Exploring the Three-Level Architecture

‘CDN, Cloud Storage and Auto-Scaling’ is useful when one understands how the three technologies interact with each other.

Providing Content via CDN

Let us take a hypothetical growing online store.

The user opens the website. The CDN provides the cached content, i.e., images, style sheets, and other static resources, while the application server processes dynamic operations such as login, search, payment processing, and so on.

Keeping the Resources in the Cloud

The product images and the files available for download may be stored in the cloud. The CDN will cache the resource for further use.

Handling the Spikes with the Help of Auto-scaling

Let us suppose now that the store launches a major promotional campaign which increases the traffic dramatically. The CDN copes with part of the requests that can be cached, while the auto-scaling technology creates additional instances of computing.

Resulting in the Layered Architecture

The effect of the interaction is a layered architecture.

Technology

Primary Role

Growth Benefit

CDN

Provides content from the edge locations

Decreases origin load and latency

Cloud Storage

Stores large volumes of digital data

Offers flexible storage capacity

Auto-Scaling

Adjusts computing resources

Handles changing application demand

Why Should You Combine These Solutions for Better Website Performance?

Performance Ensures Improved User Experience

Website performance affects the user experience in a way that no one cares what kind of cloud architecture you are using in the infrastructure. Users want to see their requests answered in real time.

How Does Technology Promote Improved Performance?

CDN can decrease the distance between the network and the cached objects. Cloud storage gives scalable space for storing big assets. And auto-scaling allows adding additional computing resources whenever the load on applications grows.

Multi-Level Approach to Performance

Therefore, CDN, Cloud Storage, and Auto-Scaling can provide support for website performance from multiple directions rather than trying to solve all problems using one solution.

Recognizing the Limitations of a CDN

But companies should understand that a CDN is unable to solve all performance-related issues. Inefficient databases, applications, overloaded API, and any other backend systems can create lags.

Backend Systems are Essential

According to CDNetworks, the performance of the dynamic application can depend on many backend components, including databases, authentication and authorization mechanisms, third-party solutions, and origin processing.

Will This Architecture Suit Your Business?

CDN, cloud storage, and auto-scaling can be particularly useful for businesses dealing with traffic fluctuations, a growing number of users, huge volumes of digital content, widely dispersed customers, or those needing elastic computing capabilities.

An e-commerce site will find this architecture applicable during peak sales season. A video streaming service will find this architecture useful for delivering media content. A software-as-a-service firm can use this architecture to deliver its product to clients from various regions. A software firm can leverage cloud storage and CDN delivery for distributing applications.

Some smaller websites might not necessarily require all of these elements right away. What matters is creating an architecture that can grow with your business.

Conclusion

There should be no case where growth forces an organization to reinvent its entire digital architecture from scratch.

CDN, Cloud Storage, and Auto-Scaling serve as a great example of a way to adapt to changes through segmentation of different infrastructure elements. The CDN delivers content quickly, cloud storage provides sufficient space to store digital assets, while auto-scaling allows adjusting computing resources based on workloads.

If organizations combine these three components with proper monitoring, security, cache strategies, and cost management practices, they manage to create the infrastructure that adapts to growth, rather than compete with it.

The point is not about managing a growing number of visitors but about providing a good digital experience for them.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1. What is a CDN good for?

A CDN serves content stored at edge servers located nearer to end users to enhance content delivery.

Q2. Why would any business need cloud storage?

Cloud storage helps a business expand its capacity to store various types of files, images, backup information, etc.

Q3. What is auto-scaling?

Auto-scaling increases and decreases computational power based on demand.

Q4. Is the ‘CDN, Cloud Storage and Auto-Scaling’ combination scalable?

Yes, all three technologies can help with scalability.

Q5. Is the ‘CDN, Cloud Storage and Auto-Scaling’ combination good for any website?

No, it is not, because there are some cases when a website is too small and does not require such scalability.

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